
I first saw this book a few years ago. I assumed it was a collection of folk tales from different authors, but the fact that it was published as a Penguin Classic made me want to read it. I was in Ireland recently, and I needed something to read. While browsing through my library’s collection of audiobooks, I saw this title and noticed for the first time that an author’s name was on the cover. I had never before heard of Lafcadio Hearn, collector of Japanese ghost tales, but a quick google search revealed that his first name was actually Patrick and that he grew up in Ireland. I did my bachelors degree in literature in Dublin, and I believed I had read most of the big names of Irish writing. I was delighted to discover an enigmatic Irish writer on one of my brief trips back to my homeland.
So Lafcadio was born in Greece, spent his childhood in Ireland, moved to the states, became a succesful journalist and then spent the rest of his life in Japan. He married the daughter of a samurai and spent his time collecting and translating Japanese ghost stories into English. Later, these stories were translated back into Japanese, and some sources on the internet claim that these works are now better known and valued in Japan than anywhere else.
While the collection is titled Japanese Ghost Stories, a more accurate title would be “Japanese Stories that Feature Supernatural Elements”. Most of these tales don’t feature pale apparitions rattling chains. There’s a lot in here too, and honestly, some of the stories are quite lame. I noted down the general gist of each tale below and put it into the list below. This is more for my own reference than anything else, and it contains spoilers, so you may want to skip it for now if you plan on reading the book. (It won’t really ruin anything if you do read it. There’s not many surprises in this book after you’ve read the first few stories.) Make sure you check out the ending of this post though. I’m pretty sure my interest in this author led me to seeing a real ghost.
The Stories
Of Ghosts and Goblins
Suitors try to impress girl. She only likes the one who eats a corpse with her.
The Dream of a Summers Day
Fisher boy saves a tortoise and then marries sea gods daughter. Comes home 3 (actually 400) years later. Dies. Just like fairy stories
In Cholera Time
Infant drinks dead ma’s tit milk
Ningyo-no-Haka
Japanese people die in 3s. Ghost of mother comes back for son
More a paragraph than a story.
The Eternal Haunter
Description of spirit that gave man a wet dream. I think.
Fragment
Man climbs mountain of skulls of his past lives
A Passional Karma
First real story. Samurai’s love dies. Comes back to haunt him.
Ingwa Banashi
Dying wife grabs the tits of her husband’s concubine and doesnt let go even after she dies.
Story of a Tengu
A tengu takes a monk back in time to see Buddha talking. Trash.
A Reconciliation
Samurai comes back to see his ex-wife, but she is now a ghost/corpse
A Legend of Fugen Bosatsu
Monk sees a pretty girl turn into some religious figure. Crap and boring.
The Corpse Rider
Priest tells man to ride his divorced wife’s corpse like a pony so she won’t haunt him
The Sympathy of Benten
Goddess introduces man to his wife’s spirit before they get married.
The Gratitude of the Samebito
Sharkman cries jewels to give to his friend to impress his crush’s family.
Of a Promise Kept
Samurai commits suicide to get back to his brother on appointed date.
Of a Promise Broken
Corpse of samurai’s first wife takes nasty vengeance on his second wife.
Before the Supreme Court
Dying girl’s parents make deal with pest god. Pest god kills another girl with same name. Council of gods gets pissed and puts dead girl’s soul into live girl’s body.
The Story of Kwashin Koji
Old man with a magic picture tricks people.
The Story of Umetsu Chubei
Man holds heavy magic baby.
The Legend of Yurei Daki
Woman steals gods money box and they get horrible revenge on her baby.
In a Cup of Tea
Man sees a face in his tea. The own of face later comes to visit him. Fragment.
Ikiyro
Woman hates young man because she thinks he is rival to her son, so her alive ghost haunts him.
The Story of O Kame
Wife needlessly haunts ger husband after she dies.
The Story of Chugoro
A beautiful frog vampire kills a young man when he tells his mate about their relationship.
The Story of Mimi-Nashi-Hoichi
Ghosts tear off blind musicians ears.
Jikininki
Priest comes across a goblin eater of the dead.
Mujina
Crying woman tears her face off and frightens a traveller. Good.
Rokuro Kubi
Decapitated heads gang up on samurai priest.
Yuki-Onna
Man marries spirit that killed his friend.
The Story of Aoyagi
Man marries a tree.
The Dream of Akinosuke
Man falls alseep and joins insect kingdom.
Riki Baka
Mentally handicapped boy dies and is reborn.
The Mirror Maiden
A beauriful spirit lures people to their death down a well but turns out nice after an evil dragon releases her.
The Story of Ito Norisuke
Man falls in love with ghost.
In truth, this collection felt bloated. If the 10 worst/shortest stories were removed, it would have been much more enjoyable. It seems that this is a ‘complete’ collection rather than a ‘best of’ collection. I do appreciate that really. I’d probably be curious about the crap if it wasn’t included in here. Only 5-6 of the tales live up to the grisly cover that Penguin gave this collection. (I showed my wife the cover, and she asked if it was supposed to be Bobby Hill. Hahaha.) There’s definitely some similarities in the tales here and the Irish folk tales that Hearn must have heard growing up in Ireland. All together, I’d say it’s worth a read.

As I said, I was in Ireland when I found out about Hearn, and I wanted to use this opportunity to understand him, so I set out to find out what his experiences in Ireland had been like. On his wikipedia page, I found a picture of a plaque that used to be on the wall of his childhood home. I went to the address listed, but the plaque is no longer there. A careful analysis of the photo of the plaque and the front of the house confirms it is the same building. Given the numerous statues of James Joyce, Oscar Wilde, Patrick Kavanagh and other Dublin writers, spread throughout Dublin, I was disappointed to see that Lafcadio Hearn is basically unrecognised in what was once his home city.

The stories in the book are followed by a brief appendix on the nature of ghosts and nightmares. This was definitely my favourite part of the book. Hearn discusses how belief in ghosts is a global phenomenon that occurs in every culture, and how it may derive from inherited memories from our earliest ancestors. It’s an interesting piece of writing, and it’s made more interesting by Hearn’s descriptions of his own encounters with ghosts as a child. He acknowledges that these spectres were likely creations of his mind, but in the context of his writing that doesn’t make them less terrifying. He explains how he always struggled to describe what they looked like until he saw the images of exhumed, decayed corpses in Orfila’s Traité des Exhumations Juridiques and recognized his tormentors. Perhaps the most chilling passage in the entire book is when he claims how these phantoms started to appear to him in a particular room of his home when he was 5 years old.

“When about five years old I was condemned to sleep by myself in a certain isolated room, thereafter always called the Child’s Room. (At that time I was scarcely ever mentioned by name, but only referred to as ‘the Child’.) The room was narrow, but very high, and, in spite of one tall window, very gloomy. It contained a fire-place wherein no fire was ever kindled; and the Child suspected that the chimney was haunted.”
I went back to the photo I took of the house he lived in at that point of his life, looking for a room with a tall window. It could be any of them, so I zoomed in, looking for more clues. Then I noticed this:















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